??绉??憋?涓?涓???????涓?杩?????瀛?锛??存?胯浇??涓?涓????濂冲?涓????????借???濂圭??瀹朵埂锛??ㄩ?榫?姹?涓?涓??璧风?肩??灏?灞辨??锛??ｉ??????ぉ婕??胯??涓ラ?凤?澶ч???藉??娌″???锛?瀵?椋?????瀛?涓??峰???ㄨ?镐???浣?涔?灏辨???ㄨ???璐?????澹?附?????颁?锛???绉??辩（?哄?轰?涓???浜洪?瀛????规?????ｈ?″??????插?库????
????浠??ｆ???锛???ぉ??????圭???╃??????绉??辨?绘?????璇磋捣瀹朵埂????ぉ锛??肩??????????楠??茬??????锛??????伴???界?存?ユ????伙??朵?涓?????搴︼??洪?ㄥ氨寰?瑁瑰?璺?涓???浼肩????浣?瓒????凤?蹇???瓒??????????濂圭??绔ュ勾锛????ㄨ?琚????????卞??浣?????纾ㄧ????涔￠?讳滑?????????煎０涓?害杩?????
?ｆ?跺??锛??╄川涓?涓拌?锛?浣?浜轰?浜轰??寸????璋??村??涓???????榛????颁??凤?娣虫?磋??娣卞????
?????规??釜??瀹?宸翠氦????姘?锛???濞???釜蹇??垫??宸х????ュ????濡?濂炽????绉??卞??蹇?璧风?舵?锛?璇????????告弧浜?娓╂??锛??????瑰?ラ?戒?锛?浼???瀹跺?凤?浼?淇????凤?杩?浼?涓??板共娲汇????濞????灏变?缂?缂?琛ヨˉ锛?????涓???濂借??锛??瑰?????ｉ?歌????绮??★??板?ㄦ?宠捣?ラ?芥??ｆ按?????舵????ゅ?冲???村?锛?????辨???╃????ヤ汉????????
濂逛?灏?灏辫???姣?浜插???楗???瀛︾?绾??璺????朵翰涓??板共娲伙??界?跺勾绾??锛??翠???寰?浣?璋??舵???杈??︺??
??灏??跺?????肩????ュ氨???骞淬????绉??辩???镐?娴??板?哄?绔ヨ????绾???锛???杩?骞村???灏辩???逛?锛????拌。??绌匡???楗哄???锛?杩???绯??????ｆ?跺??锛??藉??涓?涓????界?锛??借?寰???ぉ澶ю??哥??骞哥??????ㄩ?ｄ釜骞翠唬锛?骞村?虫???????锛????ㄥ?浜哄?㈣????娓╂??锛?涔?????ュ勾涓版?剁?????笺??
??娲荤??棣?璧?寰?寰?浼撮??????????绉??卞????宀????跺??锛?瀹堕??????浜????????朵翰杈??充???锛??村?ㄤ?娆℃??澶?涓???浜???浼わ?瀹跺涵????ラ????涓?涓?瀛????ㄤ?姣?浜插??绉??辩???╀??????ｆ?跺??锛?????瑙?澶╅?借?濉?浜?????绉??辩????ュ０?崇?ュ甫?藉?斤?浣?寰?蹇????㈠?浜?骞抽??锛???浣?????浠?涔????杩?寰?寰???璧般??
濂瑰?濮??挎??璧锋?村???瀹跺涵璐ｄ换锛??藉ぉ璺???姣?浜蹭??帮???涓????ヨ?瑕??ч【?朵翰锛???楗??琛ｃ??涓???濂冲??????э??ㄩ?ｄ??诲??叉??????濂规病??琚???娲荤????ヨ?﹂?惧???????????涓?妫靛?ㄩ???腑???圭???芥ˇ锛?瓒????伴?撅?瓒????虹?翠??版????
?????ｆ?跺??灏辨?筹???涓?瀹?瑕?璁╁???濂借捣?ワ?涓?????借??瑰?????绱?????杩?浠藉?冲?锛???ス蹇?涓????界???????帮?椹辨?ｄ?涓ュ????瀵??枫??濂瑰?濮???????????澶???淇℃?????????????村???宸ヤ??轰?锛?濂规??涓??冲?锛?瑕?璧板?哄ぇ灞憋??婚???????
??绂诲?瀹剁???跺??锛?濞?缁???缂?浜?浠舵?版?琚?锛??硅?界?朵??借蛋???涔?纭??????甯︾??浠?浜叉???????ㄥご璞℃?????涓?涓??濞?瀹讹??ｇ???????憋?灏辫?涔?韪?涓?浜??诲?澶у??甯?????溅????绉??辩???肩?????杩??癸?浠夸??????颁??ｄ釜绂诲???娓??????溅???姹界??块福锛?杞界??濂圭???ф???涔?杞界??濂圭????ヤ?????
???????浜???????澶ч?????????搴?锛???????舵?娓╂???????别??ワ???绉??卞?濮?浜???繁????甯????°??濂瑰甫??涓???浜虹?规?????寸?藉??涓??″?涓???杈????插?匡?韪??ヤ??ｄ釜??婊℃???ヤ??洪?????㈢?姘存偿涓?????濂圭????浜?锛???????寮?濮?锛???杩????????????宸茬?涓哄ス???界??缁芥?撅???涓?浜?????瀹????瑰?恒??
??甯????у?ｄ???涔＄??瀹??????朵????????ヤ??扮??绉??憋???涓???琚??峰?ユ椽娴????跺?锛??㈡???版?板?锛?????浜????躲??濂瑰?ㄤ?瀹跺?椁?棣???宸ワ?姣?澶╄捣?╄椽榛?锛?娲?纰?????????绔???瀛?锛?蹇?纰?寰???涔?娌℃?????????堕?淬???????甯?????娲昏??濂?蹇??浜烘???充技涔?涔?娣′?涓?????锛?浣?绉??卞苟娌℃????姝ゆ?棣???
????寮?濮???疮浜?锛????界（?翠?锛??颁??翠?璧锋?ャ????濂逛??剁???璇达?绗?瀹归??甯︾??涓?绉???缁?娌ф?????璞?杈撅???浣????ラ??锛?杩???????繁?????╋???寰?????????涓??汇????濂规??浠?姣?浜查?ｉ??瀛﹀?扮???ゅ?冲??浠??朵翰?ｉ??缁ф?筐????ョ???ф?э????ュ?娣?婕?灏借?淬??椁?棣????垮???濂硅?????︼??????涔?锛??㈡?㈠?版??涓?浜??撮??瑕???宸ヤ?涔?浜ょ?浜?濂广??
?ㄦ??宸ョ???ュ???锛?绉??变????颁?褰㈠舰?茶?茬??浜恒????????甯??╁ス????ワ?涔????风?肩?稿?????濂瑰?浼?浜???杈??涔?瀛︿?浜??ㄨ??繁????ョ??璇??绘???ㄥ??汉??????杩?浜猴?灏辨???蹇??笺????濂瑰?﹁??拌?锛???浣?瀵规??濂斤???璁板?ㄥ???锛?浣??㈠????锛???涔?涓?璺?浣?璁¤?锛?浣?涓?娆℃??灏辩?ラ????涔???浜?????杩?绉??寸?????ф?硷?璁╁ス?ㄥ???????甯????涓??????璧㈠?浜?涓?浜?淇′换????璋???
???ｆ?跺??锛???璁よ?浜????板?ㄧ?????????????????璧蜂?澶??绉??辩???镐????存??涓?浜?涓?灞???告俯??????浠???釜??瀹?浜猴?姣???澶у??宀?锛?涔??ㄥ??????宸ャ????浠?咯锛?灏辨???瑙?????锛??跺??灏辩?濠?浜??????辨??锛???汉??????涓???缇?濂界??椋??????ㄥ??甯????板?蜂腑锛?绉??辨?惧?颁?灞?浜???繁??娓╂??娓?咕??
缁?濠???????娲伙?骞舵病????涓哄?浜?涓????????寰?杞绘?俱??涓轰?缁?瀛╁??村ソ????娲伙?绉??卞????浼村?夸?璧凤?寮?濮???涓???浠????版????灏?????锛??板???ュ?浜?涓?瀹跺?浜???繁??灏?瓒?甯?锛?姣?涓?姝ラ?藉??婊′??拌???
???ｆ?跺??锛???浠?咯姣?澶╁氨?″??浜?涓???讹??藉ぉ??搴?锛???涓?杩?璐э?蹇?寰??㈠?㈣浆????绉??卞??蹇?璧峰??涓?????锛??间腑渚??舵???叉???浣??村?????弧瓒筹???绱?????绱??浣???????搴???涓?澶╁ぉ????濂借捣?ワ?蹇???????澶?楂??翠?????濂规???ㄨ??瀹跺??扮???ｇ?韪?瀹???共???插?匡??ㄥ?ㄤ?????涓?锛?涔???涓???濂冲?????ョ?芥????????锛??ㄥ?ㄤ?寰?瀹????
???ユ??杩?涔颁?瑗跨??锛????界?ラ??璋?瀹剁己?ワ?璋?瀹舵??浠?涔?浜??裤????瀹??锛???杩??界?渚垮??广????濂圭????ヨ?甯?锛?涓??????涓?拱?????版?癸??村??????虹????娑??????ｅ?扳?????婚??涔??存??浠?涔?浜??匡??芥?挎??璺?濂硅????锛?濂圭???????锛?涓哄ス璧㈠?浜?濂戒汉缂???
??娲荤??椋?娴??浠?????姝€??灏卞?ㄧ??????娓?绋冲????跺??锛???浼村?胯??ュ?轰????????ｄ??伙?绉??辨??瑙???繁??浜虹????涓?娆¤??ヤ?璋峰????????ｆ?跺??锛?????瑙?寰???告??涓?涓??讳?????濂瑰?藉?界??璇达??兼唱缁?浜?婊??斤?????涓?涓?汉锛???涔??芥??璧疯?涓??锛???
浣?濂规病?????╂?惧???濂逛?杈光?★?瑕??ч【????????浼达?涓?杈硅?瑕?????????锛?杩?瑕???蹇?瀛╁???濂圭?藉ぉ寮烘??绮剧?锛???猸???????浜????藉???寰?浜?浜????★???涓?锛?濂规?????涓?汉韬插?ㄦ?块?撮??锛??惧０澶у????
???ｆ??堕?达????︿?濂藉?????ゃ????濂圭??澹伴?冲?跺??锛?浣?????肩??村?甯稿??瀹?锛???????璇???繁锛???涓??藉??涓?锛???涓?瀹?瑕???涓??汇??涓轰???浼达?涓轰?瀛╁?锛?涔?涓轰?????繁????濂逛?杈瑰??拌??浼达?涓?杈归??辫??繁锛??ㄤ?绉?杩?涔??烘?х??姣???锛?瀵规?????借???姣?涓?娆℃??????汇??
??缁?锛???浼村?跨??????寰??颁??у?躲??绉??变???涓哄ス?????у??涔?瑙?锛?璁╄韩杈圭????????瀹朵汉锛????颁?濂虫?ц韩涓??ｇ???杞??村????姣?寮哄ぇ?????藉????濂规病????澶╁?ㄥ?扮??浼?涓?锛?娌℃??杞拌桨??????浜?杩癸?濂瑰?????涓???????涓???濂冲?锛??ㄨ??繁??????锛??ㄨ??繁??????锛??ㄥ钩?＄????娲讳腑锛?涔﹀????灞?浜???繁??浼?濂???
濡?浠?锛?绉??辩??瓒????甯?宸茬?灏?????姘?锛??垮?涔??垮ぇ??浜猴???浜???繁??浜?涓???濂逛?????骞磋交?堕?ｆ?蜂负浜???璁″????娉??浣?濂圭????娲伙?渚??跺??瀹???????涔???濂瑰??娆㈢??卞?昏??锛???娆㈢害涓?涓?浜?濂藉?????惰??澶╋?涔???娆㈠?跺?????瀹剁????锛??????ｇ???昏?蹭?濂圭?????帮??????ｄ?杩??ㄩ?ｇ?????颁?杈??よ??????浜轰滑??
????娲诲??锛?灏辨???哥???﹁荆?革??ュ?冲?块?芥??????绉??卞?蜂?涓??ｈ?垛?锛??镐???弧瓒崇??绗?瀹癸????抽???????涔??诲??锛???涔??昏?????濂圭?ㄨ??繁??浜茶韩缁???锛?璁茶堪浜?涓?涓????濂冲?????瀹???浜?锛?涓?涓??ㄦ?朵唬??娲??涓???ㄥ???х???╄????璧风??娲伙??ㄦ俯????蹇?瀹??ゅ?搴????缁?娲诲?轰???繁??绮惧僵??濂虫?ф??浜???
濂圭?????斤?灏卞???ｇ??榛????颁????垮?虹???芥ˇ锛??ㄥ???界????ラ???腑?茬?舵?虹?锛??ㄥ??瀛ｇ??杞???涓??灞??板?虹???圭??椋?濮夸???????
????涓?杞?/a>
涓???缃?寰?俊