??骞磋?堕?碉???灏?娴?杞????1涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛????拌?剁??????榄???
褰?娓??ㄧ??绗??缂??冲??绌块??绐?妫?锛?褰???????灏??╀即??涓??????讹?褰?澶???????璋у???堕????村??娣遍???︹?﹁?讹??╁凡涓????绉?绠?????楗???锛?瀹??胯浇?????茬??????锛?娴?娣??????????靛?筹??存???颁唬浜虹??娲讳腑涓?????缂虹??绮剧?瀵????????ㄦ旦?????板??朵唬锛?涓?涓???涓衡??51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??????????绌洪?达?姝ｄ互?剁???圭??榄???锛??稿??????扮?辫?朵?浜烘???浜?姝わ??卞?????炽??浜ゆ?????浜??缂?缁???涓?寮??充??剁??锛?娓╂????绮惧僵??缃?缁?绀句氦?诲?枫??
??51涓????舵ゼ璁哄????????杩?涓???瀛???韩灏卞甫??涓??￠???寸???靛?筹?浠夸??界???村?浜哄甫?ヤ?涓??よ?插?ら?????ヨ?堕?锛??诲?伴?ｆ?浜哄??剧???堕???瀹?涓?浠?浠????涓??缁?绀惧?猴??存???涓?簿蹇?????????灞?浜??剁?卞ソ????涓?灞?绌洪?淬???ㄨ???锛??ㄥ??互??寮??ュ父???у?ｄ??叉???娌?娴稿?ㄤ???瀹????磋????朵???????
璁哄????璁剧?锛?姝ｆ???浜?瀵瑰??澶х簿娣辫?舵??????????锛?浠ュ??甯???涓哄箍澶ц?垛?????渚?涓?涓?究?枫??楂?????涓?涓???浜ゆ?骞冲?般????浠??镐俊锛?姣?涓?娆＄???垛?棣?浜?????藉???芥???娈电?濂界?????寮?濮?锛?姣?涓?娆＄??缁?楠???浜???藉???戒负浠?浜虹?逛寒???朵?璺??????????
浠???灏??解???扳???朵?瀹垛??锛??ㄧ?????夸?璺??51涓????舵ゼ涓?璺???琛?
?ㄦ???︽?惧??跺?剁??绉?绫绘???拌糠???缁胯?剁??椴??姐??绾㈣?剁????????涔?榫??剁??棣ラ??????幢?剁????棣?锛????绉??磋?借Е?ㄦ?ㄧ???宠?撅??ㄦ???﹀ソ濂?濡?浣??叉场涓????伴????榫?浜?锛?濡?浣????藉???洪??瑙??崇?????拌?遍???锛????????浣??磋???骞存??幢?????归?靛?筹???1涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛???璁烘?ㄦ????娑??舵捣????灏??解??锛?杩????楠?涓板????????垛?瀹⑩??锛??借?芥?惧?梆??稿?浜???繁??瀛︿?涓???????跨??绌洪?淬??
娴烽???跺??ヨ?锛?瑙︽??????锛?璁哄??姹???浜?澶ч???充??跺?惰捣婧??????叉?????ャ??涓昏??剁被锛?缁胯?躲??绾㈣?躲??榛??躲???借?躲?????躲??榛??讹???璇︾?浠?缁?锛?浠ュ????浜у?恒??????绉????硅?茶В????浠??跺?剁?????????朵?宸ヨ?猴??拌?跺?剁???叉场??宸с????楗??规?锛????拌?垛??剁???ㄥ????荤??????锛??ㄩ?借?藉?ㄨ????惧?梆??告????濞?????璇﹀敖??瑙ｇ???
??浠???辫?娣辫?跺????浜??浠???涓?涓??ヨ?锛?涔?娆㈣??版?????????轰换浣???????ㄨ???锛?娌℃???????㈢???????锛?????瀵硅?剁???卞?????变??㈢储??
???跺?寰???浜??????骞跨??锛?浠?涔??????舵堡????搴︹??锛?濡?浣??哄????棣?姘???楂?浣???锛???姘磋矾???????堕?碘????浠ｐ???〃??浠?涔?锛?杩?浜??金??¤薄?村???冲?抽??瑕??????磋?姹?锛???1涓????舵ゼ璁哄???借?藉??扮???ㄨ???蜂???瑙ｈ????跺??浠???ㄨ?????浜??浠???楗???涓??瑰??跺?舵?剁????瀹?????锛??????舵堡????ヨ?叉辰??棣?姘???婊??炽???跺???????涓?淮搴︺??
杩?浜?瀹?璐电????绗?????????翠?楠?锛?瀵逛??朵??跺???ヨ?锛?????浣崇??瀛︿??锋???甯??╁ぇ瀹舵??灞????寸??瑙???锛???????瀹???????搴︺???ㄤ???互???㈠?板??浜???繁?????舵????锛??充娇?????村?????????瀛?锛?涔????藉?璧峰?朵??跺?????遍福锛????冲????烘?扮????楗??搴﹀??瑙?瑙ｃ??
?惰?虹?瀛︼?涓?姝??楗???讹??╁凡瓒?瓒?浜?楗??ㄧ?????达?瀹????绉???娲绘??搴︼?涓?绉?缇?瀛﹁拷姹?????1涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛??ㄥ??互???板ぇ???充??惰?虹??璁ㄨ???浠?绮剧????跺?烽???╋??颁?????娉¤?舵?绋?锛????拌?跺腑??甯?缃?????虫???ㄨ?舵?ユ?????瑰?锛?姣?涓?涓?????芥?ｅ????杩蜂汉????ラ??????ㄥ??互瀛︿?濡?浣?????涓?濂???????繁???垛??凤?濡?浣???杩????????叉场?ュ??拌?跺?剁????浣抽??筹?濡?浣?灏??朵???娲诲?烘???哥???锛??ラ???鸿??????剁??姘??淬??
璁哄??涓?????ヨ?惰?虹?卞ソ??浠??涔?浜???浜??浠???瀹?璺电?楠???蹇?寰?浣?浼?锛?璁╄?惰?轰??????ヤ??????????猴?????汉浜虹?????璺电????娲荤?瀛︺??
浠??????????扳????楗???锛??ㄨ???锛??ㄥ?缁?浜や?缇ゆ???躲???辫?剁???ュ?濂藉??
?讹????绉???浜???楗?????涓?涓?汉???讹????????瀹???锛?涓?缇や汉???讹???????浜???蹇????51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛?姝ｆ????蜂?涓????????????涓衡????楗????????冲?烘?????ㄨ???锛??ㄥ?涓???瀛ゅ???版?㈢储?剁??涓???锛??????涓?缇ゆ?ユ???卞???卞ソ???卞??璇????浜猴?涓?璧锋?????剁??娓╂??涓???????
瀵绘?锯??瀵瑰?斥?????跺??锛???璁烘?ㄦ?????辩豢?剁??娓??帮?杩??????浜?绾㈣?剁??娴???锛???璁烘??????浜???宸ユ???荤??娓╁害锛?杩?????杩蜂??ゆ???剁??????锛??ㄩ?藉??互?ㄨ???涓??惧?颁??ㄢ???ｅ?斥???告?????跺??????杩???涓???绉?璇?棰???璁ㄨ?锛??ㄥ??互浜?瑙ｅ?朵??垛???????楗???濂斤?骞朵富?ㄤ?浠?浠?缓绔???绯汇??涔?璁革??ㄤ????颁?浣?涓??ㄤ??凤?瀵规??涓??浼??剁????????????跺??锛?涔?璁革??ㄤ??惧?颁?浣??ㄦ??涓??叉场??宸т??界??ㄥ甫?ョ?垫????澶х???
绾夸??惰??锛???璋???娓╋?璁哄????绮惧僵锛?骞朵?????浠?灞???浜?绾夸???璁稿??跺???ㄧ?缁?涓??歌??哥?ュ??锛?浼?????缁?缁?绾夸????惰??娲诲?ㄣ???ㄧ??瀹????剁┖?撮??锛??村??????锛?杈瑰??杈硅??锛?灏?绾夸?????璋?杞???涓烘?村??娣卞??????璋???51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??涔?甯稿父浼???璧锋??缁?缁?涓?浜?绾夸?绾夸????舵????浜ゆ?娲诲???涓鸿?跺??浠???渚??村??㈠???氦娴???澧?杩?浜?瑙ｇ???轰???
?宠薄涓?涓?锛?涓?涓?缇ゅ?????????????锛??村??涓?妗?锛?????涓???簿蹇??叉场????ュソ?讹?璋?璁虹???充??剁???圭?规淮婊达??ｅ????涔???????缇?濂界???跺????
浜??╀?淇★??卞?????匡???1涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛??跺??涔??村舰??浜???ソ??浜??╂??淬??褰??ㄥ?ㄨ喘涔拌?跺?舵?堕???扮????锛???????瑕??ㄨ????璋辩????瀹讹??????充?瑙ｆ??涓??跺?虹?????版???碉??绘????????跺???挎??浼稿?吼??℃?存??锛???浜??浠???缁?楠???璧?婧???杩?绉??轰??卞???卞ソ??淇′换涓?????锛?璁╄???涓?浠?浠????涓?俊??氦娴???骞冲?帮??存???涓?俯????澶у?搴???
?ㄨ?涓?ぇ瀹跺涵??锛?姣?涓?汉?借?村??浜?璁╄?舵????寰??版?村箍娉???浼????璁╂?村?浜烘?????拌?剁??缇?濂姐??
涓?姝????锛??村?ㄤ???????锛?51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛??逛寒?ㄧ???剁??娲绘?烘??/p>
?讹???腑?戒汉楠ㄥ?????涓?绉???缁?锛?瀹?娓????ㄧ??娲荤???规?归?㈤???褰卞??????浠?????缁存?瑰?????娲绘??搴︺??51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛??村??浜?灏?杩?浠芥??缁?????涓轰?绉??存繁灞?娆＄????瑙ｄ?浣?楠?锛?璁╄?舵??涓烘?ㄧ??娲讳腑?烘?х????ユ?娉?锛????崇??璞″?锛?浠ュ??杩??ヤ?????妗ユ???
?讹?????娲荤??璋??冲??锛?涔?????娲荤??瀹瑰?ㄣ????1涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛???浠??″???涓?浠?浠????????垛???锛??存?????剁??娲烩?????翠?姒?蹇点??杩????崇??锛??朵?浠?浠????ㄧ?瑰????堕?淬???瑰????哄??楗??????????互???ュ?版??浠??ュ父??娲荤??姣?涓?涓???斤???????娲荤????璐ㄤ??艰???
楗??跺?烘???????????斤???璁烘?ㄦ???ㄦ?ㄥ???瑰井涓?????澶╋?杩????ㄥ?????冲??涓?浜??????诲???锛????????ㄥ???????绌轰???缁??????堕?借?芥??涓烘???板???浼翠荆??璁哄????锛??跺??浠????浜??浣??ㄤ??????烘??????╁???叉场?????????躲??姣?濡?锛?娓??ㄤ?????ョ豢?讹???绁?????锛?????涓????辫?讹???缂?韬??锛??″??涓?????骞存??幢锛??╃???昏????
?存??????锛?浼???浜??浣?灏??剁????绱????ュ?扮?归オ???????????抽?姘?????ュ??浣?涓??璁╄?剁??棣?姘?涓??靛?筹?寮ユ极?ㄦ?翠釜灞?瀹剁┖?淬??
?跺?风???烘???瀹????涓?濂?濂界???跺?凤??芥??澶у?版???????剁??浣?楠???璁哄??涓???涓??ㄧ???垮??锛?渚??跺??浠???浜???璁ㄨ???寮??跺?枫??浠?绱???澹剁???诲６涔???锛??扮?荤???????惰?瑰????锛?浠??????痉???????辩?凤??板缓????????涔?缇?锛?姣?涓?绫昏?跺?烽?芥???剁???圭??榄????????ㄧ???跺?????ㄥ??互?ㄨ???瀛︿?濡?浣??规???跺?剁??绉?绫婚???╁???????跺?凤?濡?浣?淇??昏??繁???卞６锛????虫???浣?娆ｈ?涓????跺?锋??璐ㄥ甫?ョ??璐ㄦ??宸????
杩?浜??充??跺?风???ヨ?锛?涓?浠??藉府?╂?ㄦ?村ソ?板???讹??磋?借??ㄩ??ュ?颁?绉?绮剧???璁茬┒????娲昏?烘????
?朵??ュ悍??瀵硅?锛??????ュ悍??璇???????锛??剁???荤??????瓒??ヨ????板?虫敞??璁哄??涓????澶ч???充??朵??ュ悍???朵??荤????璁ㄨ????跺??浠????浜?????垛??跺?韬?????蜂???澶?锛?姣?濡?缁胯?剁????姘у??浣????绾㈣?剁??????????锛???幢?剁?????????ユ????绛????绛???褰??讹???浠???卞ぇ瀹朵互绉?瀛︾????搴︽?ョ??寰?杩?浜?淇℃???骞跺?ㄦ??虹?涓?锛?缁?????韩??浣?璐ㄥ????姹?锛????╂????????繁??楗??垛??瑰???
杩?绉?淇℃??氦娴?锛?璁╄?舵??涓轰???浠?拷姹??ュ悍??娲绘?瑰????????╂????
?讹???腑?界???界补锛?涔???腑?界????????51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛?涓?浠?浠????涓??藉???跺????浜ゆ?骞冲?帮??存???涓??涓??借?舵?????ㄥ??涓?????绐??ｃ????浠??村??浜???缓涓?涓??????瀹广??寮??剧??浜ゆ?绌洪?达?璁╀?????????????浜轰滑锛??借?藉?ㄨ????????拌?剁??榄???锛???瑙ｈ?剁????娑点??
涓??借?剁?????介??????锛?璁哄??涓????璁稿?瀵逛?涓??戒富瑕??剁被锛?缁胯?躲??绾㈣?躲??涔?榫??躲???借?躲??榛??躲??榛??讹???娣卞?ヨВ璇伙?涓?浠?娑电??浜?瀹?浠???浜у?般??宸ヨ?恒??椋??崇?圭?癸??存?㈣?浜?瀹?浠??ㄤ???????璇??涓???浠峰?笺????浠???辫?跺??浠???浜???繁??楗?腑?借?剁?????逛?楠?锛?骞跺?璇??ㄦ?村?峰?介??瑙??????瑰??ユ??杩板??浠?缁?杩?浜??躲??
渚?濡?锛?濡?浣???涓?浣?浠????ヨЕ???杩?涓??借?剁??澶??戒汉瑙ｉ????涓??规???垛????绮惧?涔?澶?锛?濡?浣?璁╀?浠???瑙ｂ???堕????糕???????村?????插????炽??
涓????朵?锛?灏藉?ㄦ???★??や?涓??借?讹?璁哄??涔??虫敞涓??????扮???舵??????浠??ユ?????硅?堕??锛??拌?卞?界??涓????讹????版?????板?＄??绾㈣?剁?妞?锛???浠??浜???浜???璁ㄨ?涓???????藉????板?虹???朵?娲诲?ㄣ??楗??朵?淇?浠ュ???跺?朵骇涓?????灞???杩?绉?璺ㄦ??????浜ゆ?锛?涓?浠??芥??瀹芥??浠???瑙???锛??磋?借???浠???ㄦ?撮???瑙?搴︼?瀹¤???浼??挎??浠???繁???舵??????
杩??ヤ???锛??卞???剁?锛?浜???缃???榄????ㄤ?杩??ャ??51涓????舵ゼ璁哄??锛?姝ｆ????蜂?涓???ヤ?????骞冲?般???ㄨ???锛??ㄥ???戒????颁?浣?杩??ㄥ??戒?涔★??村???风???扁?わ?涓??借?剁????瑁??跺??锛??ㄥ???戒?涓?涓?浣?瀵逛腑?借?跺??婊″ソ濂???澶??藉??浜猴?灏变?????幢?跺?寮?涓?娈垫??瓒ｇ??瀵硅???杩?绉?璺ㄨ??板??????????浜ゆ?锛?璁╄?舵??涓轰?杩??ヤ汉蹇???绾藉甫???锛?涔?璁╀腑?借?剁??棣?姘?锛?椋???涓?????姣?涓?涓???姐??
51涓????舵ゼ璁哄????绻??ｄ???灞?锛?绂讳?寮?姣?涓?浣??跺????绉?????涓???璐＄??????浠????锛??ㄨ???锛?澶у??借?芥????涓?棰????扁?わ??躲??灏????剁??蹇?锛??卞???ラ??涓?涓?Н??????涓?????璋???浜ゆ??????
????浜????灏???宸??锛??ㄨ?璁轰腑锛???浠???卞ぇ瀹剁????娆茶?锛?琛ㄨ揪??繁??瑙??癸?浣????朵?瑕?灏???浠?浜虹????瑙??????跺?????浜猴?姣?涓?汉???ｅ?冲????濂介?芥?????圭??????浠????＄???ф???锛??垮??浜??у???诲?伙??卞???ラ??涓?涓???????浜ゆ?姘??淬??
??浜?环?硷?浼???姝ｈ?介??锛???璁烘???ㄧ?????跺?寰?锛?杩????ㄥ??舵??????瑙?瑙ｏ????????ㄥ?ㄨ?惰矾涓????规淮????锛??芥?杩??ㄥ?ㄨ???涓???浜????ㄧ??姣?涓?娆″??浜???藉???戒负浠?浜哄甫?ュ??开锛?涓鸿???澧?娣讳?浠借?插僵??璁╂??浠??璧凤??ㄧН??????浜??浼????剁??娓╁害涓???????
?卞??瀹??わ?璁哄????????????锛?璁哄?????涓????辩┖?达???浠??卞??瀹??ょ??瀹???绾???涓?缇?濂姐??濡????ㄥ???颁换浣?涓???俊????杩?瑙?琛?涓猴?璇峰???跺????涓绘??绠＄????涓炬?ャ??璁╂??浠??烘??????锛?灏?51涓????舵ゼ璁哄????????涓?涓???姝ｅ?浜??跺??浠???绮剧?瀹跺????
??51涓????舵ゼ璁哄????锛?瀹??????俯?????讹?娓╂????姣?涓?涓??扁?わ??朵汉??蹇?锛?瀹????????寮??????杩??ユ?涓?浣?瀵硅?舵??????婊″ソ濂???????锛?瀹??????骞块????澶╁?帮??胯浇????浠???剁?????????变??㈢储???ㄨ???锛????崇??涓??????跺?舵??韩??????锛??存???朵腑?村??????骞存????锛???浜???涓????????剁????宸э??存????娲荤???烘?т???瓒ｏ?缁?浜ょ??涓?浠?浠????跺??锛??存????互?ㄨ?堕?涓??涓???娌?娣???涓??????????ュ繁??
濡????ㄧ???辫?讹?娓存??涓???濂戒氦娴?锛?濡????ㄥ??舵??????婊″?磋叮锛??虫繁?ヤ?瑙ｏ?濡????ㄥ????ㄧ?蹇?????娲讳腑锛?瀵昏?涓?浠藉???涓????粹?︹?﹁?涓?瑕??硅鲍锛????モ??51涓????舵ゼ璁哄?????э??ㄨ???锛?璁╄?堕?姘ゆ安锛?璁╁??靛?璇?锛?璁╁??璋?涔???锛??ㄨ?剁??婊??讳?锛???澹????裤????浠??ㄦ?绛?????辫荡涓??哄?充??剁??锛?姘镐??藉?????????瀹达?
????涓?杞?/a>
涓???缃?寰?俊